Hawaiian Silverside

Family, Genus, Class & Etymology

Family    Atherinidae
Description    Silversides
Environment    Fresh, Brackish & Marine
Etymology    Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane
Genus    14
No. of Species    71
Order    Atheriniformes
Class    Actinopterygii
Reproductive Guild    Nonguarders
Distribution    Silversides are distributed from tropical to temperate waters. Two widely separated dorsal fins, the first with flexible spines and the second with one spine followed by soft rays; anal fin with one spine followed by soft rays; pectoral fins high on body; mouth small and terminal; no lateral line; broad silvery lateral band (black in preserved specimens); pelvic fins usually abdominal; scales relatively large (usually 31-50 in lateral series, more in Labidesthes); vertebrae 32-60 (fewer in Stenatherina). Reported maximum length 60 cm. Most species are marine. However, there are about 50 species confined to freshwater and others that enter freshwater. Feed on zooplankton.