Longnosed chimaera

Family, Genus, Class & Etymology

Family    Chimaeridae
Description    Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes
Environment    Marine
Etymology    Latin, chimaera = monster.
Genus    2
No. of Species    40
Order    Chimaeriformes
Class    Holocephali
Reproductive Guild    Nonguarders
Distribution    Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans in temperate to tropical waters, mostly below 200 m. Short and rounded snout. First dorsal fin erectile, with a strong spine; second dorsal fin long and low. Diphycercal tail, i.e. vertebral colum runs straight to the tip, dividing the caudal fin symmetrically. Anal fin confluent with caudal fin in Hydrolagus; separate in Chimaera. Feed on small fishes and bottom invertebrates. Males with head clasper. Oviparous; large tadpole-shaped egg capsules are deposited on substrate. Dorsal spine with associated poison gland, the venom of which hurts humans.