Atlantic Spadefish

Average Weight/Length

Averages 2-3 pounds; occasionally tops 10. World record 14 pounds.

Other "Popular" Names for this Fish

Striped Angelfish, Chrivita Chiva

Location Habitat

Likes a variety of structure, from mangroves to corals. Common around navigation markers and pilings in deep channels and sometimes well offshore. Abundant in shallow coastal waters, from mangroves and sandy beaches to wrecks and harbors. Juveniles (black phase) are common in estuaries and often found in very shallow water swimming at an angle resembling dead leaves or as infertile red mangrove pods and other debris. Adults often occur in very large schools of up to 500 individuals (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic invertebrates like crustaceans, mollusks, annelids, cnidarians as well as on plankton. Good food fish; marketed fresh. Often circles divers. In southeastern Brazil found between 23 and 45 m

Biology & Physical Description

Deep, rounded body. First rays of posterior, dorsal and anal fin are long and pointed. Color: black vertical bands on a grayish white background. Bands may be vague or almost missing in large specimens. Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-24; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 18. Very deep-bodied, compressed, disk-shaped fish with a very blunt snout. Irregular, bold, blackish, vertical bands that fade with age. Second dorsal and anal fins have high anterior lobes. Mouth small, the maxilla of adults ending beneath nostrils; no teeth on roof of mouth; scales ctenoid; head and fins scaled; opercle ends in an obtuse point

Geographic Species Map (Fishbase.org Map)

Summary of Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Note: Distribution range colors indicate degree of suitability of habitat which can be interpreted as probabilities of occurrence (fishbase.org)

Sport Fishing Techniques

Trawling

Trawling is when....


Tackle & Baits

Spinning and plug casting tackle. Though Spadefish are taken on shrimp, and sometimes on cut fish, they are usually picky biters. Their natural diet is heavy on jellyfish.

Game Rating

Game Rating : 7/10

Game Description :

Difficult to hook, but a strong, Jack-like fighter.

Food Rating

Game Rating : 7/10

Game Description :

Good.

Picture (Fish)